In its later years, O-Levels were graded on a scale from A to E, with a U (ungraded) grade below that. The separate qualifications were criticised for disadvantaging the bottom 42% of O-Level entrants who failed to receive a qualification, and the highest-achieving CSE entrants who had no opportunity to demonstrate higher ability. The CSE broadly covered GCSE grades C-G or 4–1, and the O-Level covered grades A*-C or 9–4, but the two were independent qualifications, with different grading systems. History Previous qualifications īefore the introduction of GCSEs, students took CSE ( Certificate of Secondary Education) or the more academically challenging O-Level ( General Certificate of Education (GCE) Ordinary Level) exams, or a combination of the two, in various subjects. 3.4 Exceptional and mitigating circumstances.3.3.2 Coursework and controlled assessment.1.3.5 Implications for Wales and Northern Ireland.Studies for GCSE examinations take place over a period of two or three academic years (depending upon the subject, school, and exam board), starting in Year 9 or Year 10 for the majority of students, with examinations being sat at the end of Year 11 in England and Wales. ![]() The Department for Education has drawn up a list of preferred subjects known as the English Baccalaureate for England on the results in eight GCSEs including English, mathematics, the sciences (physics, chemistry, biology, computer science), history, geography, and an ancient or modern foreign language. Private schools in Scotland may choose to use GCSEs from England.Įach GCSE qualification is offered in a specific school subject (English literature, English language, mathematics, science, history, geography, art and design, design and technology, business studies, classical civilisation, drama, music, foreign languages, etc). State schools in Scotland use the Scottish Qualifications Certificate instead. The General Certificate of Secondary Education ( GCSE) is an academic qualification in a particular subject, taken in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. ^b Welsh-medium exams are only available in Wales, from the WJEC exam board. ^a Irish-medium exams are only available in Northern Ireland, from the CCEA exam board. Resits and private entries incur variable fees. Only the first attempt of a student is recorded for school league table purposes, but students may take a subject as many times as they like.įree to students in schools. There is also a C* gradeĪll units for a single subject must be taken in one examination series.
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